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PHP IP匹配IP段

发布时间:December 21, 2014 // 分类:PHP // No Comments

起始IP方式匹配:

<?php 
$ips = array('192.168.1.1-192.168.1.254','192.168.0.1-192.168.0.254','192.168.3.1-192.168.3.254','192.168.4.1-192.168.4.254');
foreach ($ips as $ip) {
  list($start, $end) = explode('-', $ip);
  //去除32位下负数
  $start = sprintf("%u", ip2long($start));
  $end = sprintf("%u",ip2long($end));
  $newips[] = array($start, $end);
}

function my_sort($a, $b) {
  if ($a[0] == $b[0])
    return 0;
  return ($a[0] < $b[0]) ? -1 : 1;
}

//从大到小排序,IP段较多时可以使用2分查找或多分。
usort($newips, 'my_sort'); 
$matchip = '192.168.1.22';
$matchip = sprintf("%u",ip2long($matchip));
foreach ($newips as $value) {
  if ($matchip > $value[0] && $matchip < $value[1])
    echo "匹配IP段:". long2ip($value[0]) . '-' . long2ip($value[1]) . "\n";
}

CIDR方式匹配:

<?php
function cidr_match($ip, $range)
{
  list ($subnet, $bits) = explode('/', $range);
  $ip = ip2long($ip);
  $subnet = ip2long($subnet);
  $mask = -1 << (32 - $bits);
  $subnet &= $mask;
  return ($ip & $mask) == $subnet;
}
var_dump(cidr_match('192.168.1.22', '192.168.1.0/24'));

CIDR获取IP段起始IP地址:

<?php
function cidrToRange($cidr) {
  $range = array();
  $cidr = explode('/', $cidr);
  $range[0] = long2ip((ip2long($cidr[0])) & ((-1 << (32 - (int)$cidr[1]))));
  $range[1] = long2ip((ip2long($cidr[0])) + pow(2, (32 - (int)$cidr[1])) - 1);
  return $range;
}
var_dump(cidrToRange("192.168.1.1/24"));

参考:
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4931721/getting-list-ips-from-cidr-notation-in-php
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/594112/matching-an-ip-to-a-cidr-mask-in-php5

空referer

发布时间:December 13, 2014 // 分类: // No Comments

一些隐藏referer的方法,非完全兼容。

<meta name="referrer" content="never">
<a href="https://www.haiyun.me" rel=noreferrer</a>
<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="5; url=https://www.haiyun.me/" />
https to http

JS:

<script>
function open_without_referrer(link){
document.body.appendChild(document.createElement('iframe')).src='javascript:"<script>top.location.replace(\''+link+'\')<\/script>"';
}
open_without_referrer("https://www.haiyun.me/");
</script>

完整解决方案:
https://github.com/knu/noreferrer
参考:
http://www.cnblogs.com/rubylouvre/p/3541411.html
http://zhongfox.github.io/blog/javascript/2013/08/16/remove-referer-using-js/
https://blog.gslin.org/archives/2014/12/05/5404/%E8%A6%81%E7%80%8F%E8%A6%BD%E5%99%A8%E4%B8%8D%E8%A6%81%E9%80%81%E5%87%BA-referrer-%E7%9A%84-referrer-policy/

PHP一致性hash

发布时间:December 11, 2014 // 分类:PHP // No Comments

方法1,hash后取模:

<?php
function get_hash($str, $num=10){
  $crc = crc32($str);
  $nu = $crc % $num;
  return $nu;
} 

测试公平性:

<?php
function genstr($num) {
  return substr(str_shuffle('abcdefghijklmnupqrstuvwxyz'), 0, $num);
}

for ($i=1; $i<10000000; $i++) {
  $str = genstr(5);
  $crc = crc32($str);
  $nu = get_hash($str);;
  if (isset($count[$nu])) {
    $count[$nu]++;
  } else {
    $count[$nu]=1;
  }
}
print_r($count);

方法2,动态增添后最小影响之前的hash结果可使用consistent hashing:
https://github.com/RJ/ketama
https://github.com/pda/flexihash

转守护进程并监控自动重启

发布时间:December 7, 2014 // 分类: // No Comments

supervisord
daemontools
runit
upstart

自用完美PHP异步并发multi curl

发布时间:December 7, 2014 // 分类:PHP // No Comments

修改自https://code.google.com/p/rolling-curl/

<?php
   /*
   Authored by Josh Fraser (www.joshfraser.com)
   Released under Apache License 2.0

   Maintained by Alexander Makarov, http://rmcreative.ru/

   $Id$
   */

   /**
   * Class that represent a single curl request
   */
   class RollingCurlRequest {
      public $url = false;
      public $method = 'GET';
      public $post_data = null;
      public $headers = null;
      public $options = null;
      public $info = null;
      public $callback;
      public $recursion = false;

      /**
      * @param string $url
      * @param string $method
      * @param  $post_data
      * @param  $headers
      * @param  $options
      * @return void
      */
      function __construct($url, $options = null, $info = null, $method = "GET", $post_data = null, $headers = null  ) {
         $this->url = $url;
         $this->method = $method;
         $this->post_data = $post_data;
         $this->headers = $headers;
         $this->options = $options;
         $this->info = $info;
      }

      /**
      * @return void
      */
      public function __destruct() {
         unset($this->url, $this->method, $this->post_data, $this->headers, $this->options);
      }
   }

   /**
   * RollingCurl custom exception
   */
   class RollingCurlException extends Exception {
   }

   /**
   * Class that holds a rolling queue of curl requests.
   *
   * @throws RollingCurlException
   */
   class RollingCurl {
      /**
      * @var int
      *
      * Window size is the max number of simultaneous connections allowed.
      *
      * REMEMBER TO RESPECT THE SERVERS:
      * Sending too many requests at one time can easily be perceived
      * as a DOS attack. Increase this window_size if you are making requests
      * to multiple servers or have permission from the receving server admins.
      */
      private $window_size = 5;

      //private $master = 'NULL';
      //保存连接数量
      public $current_size =0;
      /**
      * @var float
      *
      * Timeout is the timeout used for curl_multi_select.
      */
      private $timeout = 10;

      /**
      * @var array
      *
      * Set your base options that you want to be used with EVERY request.
      */
      protected $options = array(
         CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER => 0,
         CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => 1,
         CURLOPT_VERBOSE => 0,
         CURLOPT_TIMEOUT => 20,
         CURLOPT_DNS_CACHE_TIMEOUT => 3600,
         CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT => 10,
         CURLOPT_ENCODING => 'gzip,deflate',
         CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION => 1,
         CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS => 2,
         CURLOPT_USERAGENT => 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64; rv:31.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/31.0',
         //CURLOPT_HEADER => 1
      );

      /**
      * @var array
      */
      private $headers = array(

         'Connection: Keep-Alive',
         'Keep-Alive: 300',
         'Expect:'
      );

      /**
      * @var Request[]
      *
      * The request queue
      */
      private $requests = array();

      /**
      * @var RequestMap[]
      *
      * Maps handles to request indexes
      */
      private $requestMap = array();

      /**
      * @param  $callback
      * Callback function to be applied to each result.
      *
      * Can be specified as 'my_callback_function'
      * or array($object, 'my_callback_method').
      *
      * Function should take three parameters: $response, $info, $request.
      * $response is response body, $info is additional curl info.
      * $request is the original request
      *
      * @return void
      */
      function __construct($callback = null) {
         $this->callback = $callback;
      }

      /**
      * @param string $name
      * @return mixed
      */
      public function __get($name) {
         return (isset($this->{$name})) ? $this->{$name} : null;
      }

      /**
      * @param string $name
      * @param mixed $value
      * @return bool
      */
      public function __set($name, $value) {
         // append the base options & headers
         if ($name == "options" || $name == "headers") {
            $this->{$name} = $value + $this->{$name};
         } else {
            $this->{$name} = $value;
         }
         return true;
      }

      /**
      * Add a request to the request queue
      *
      * @param Request $request
      * @return bool
      */
      public function add($request) {
         $this->requests[] = $request;
         return true;
      }

      /**
      * Create new Request and add it to the request queue
      *
      * @param string $url
      * @param string $method
      * @param  $post_data
      * @param  $headers
      * @param  $options
      * @return bool
      */
      public function request($url, $method = "GET", $post_data = null, $headers = null, $options = null) {
         $this->requests[] = new RollingCurlRequest($url, $method, $post_data, $headers, $options);
         return true;
      }

      /**
      * Perform GET request
      *
      * @param string $url
      * @param  $headers
      * @param  $options
      * @return bool
      */
      public function get($url, $headers = null, $options = null) {
         return $this->request($url, "GET", null, $headers, $options);
      }

      /**
      * Perform POST request
      *
      * @param string $url
      * @param  $post_data
      * @param  $headers
      * @param  $options
      * @return bool
      */
      public function post($url, $post_data = null, $headers = null, $options = null) {
         return $this->request($url, "POST", $post_data, $headers, $options);
      }

      /**
      * Execute processing
      *
      * @param int $window_size Max number of simultaneous connections
      * @return string|bool
      */
      public function execute($window_size = null) {
         // rolling curl window must always be greater than 1
         if (sizeof($this->requests) == 1) {
            return $this->single_curl();
         } else {
            // start the rolling curl. window_size is the max number of simultaneous connections
            return $this->rolling_curl($window_size);
         }
      }

      /**
      * Performs a single curl request
      *
      * @access private
      * @return string
      */
      private function single_curl() {
         $ch = curl_init();
         $request = array_shift($this->requests);
         //获取选项及header
         $options = $this->get_options($request);
         curl_setopt_array($ch, $options);
         $output = curl_exec($ch);
         $info = curl_getinfo($ch);
         //处理错误
         if (curl_error($ch))
         $info['error'] = curl_error($ch);

         // it's not neccesary to set a callback for one-off requests
         if ($request->callback) {
            $callback = $request->callback;
            if (is_callable($callback)) {
               call_user_func($callback, $output, $info, $request);
            }
         }
         else
         return $output;
         return true;
      }

      /**
      * Performs multiple curl requests
      *
      * @access private
      * @throws RollingCurlException
      * @param int $window_size Max number of simultaneous connections
      * @return bool
      */
      private function rolling_curl($window_size = null) {
         if ($window_size)
         $this->window_size = $window_size;

         // make sure the rolling window isn't greater than the # of urls
         if (sizeof($this->requests) < $this->window_size)
         $this->window_size = sizeof($this->requests);

         if ($this->window_size < 2) {
            throw new RollingCurlException("Window size must be greater than 1");
         }

         $master = curl_multi_init();

         //首次执行填满请求
         for ($i = 0; $i < $this->window_size; $i++) {
            $ch = curl_init();

            $options = $this->get_options($this->requests[$i]);

            curl_setopt_array($ch, $options);
            curl_multi_add_handle($master, $ch);

            $key = (int) $ch;
            //ch重用队列
            $chs[$key] = $ch;
            //请求map,后续根据返回信息的ch获取原始请求信息
            $this->requestMap[$key] = $i;
            $this->current_size++;
         }

         do {
            //执行句柄内所有连接,包括后来新加入的连接
            do {
               //running变量返回正在处理的curl数量,0表示当前没有正在执行的curl
               $execrun = curl_multi_exec($master, $running);
            } while ($execrun == CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM); // 7.20.0后弃用

            if ($execrun != CURLM_OK)
            echo "ERROR!\n " . curl_multi_strerror($execrun);

            //阻塞一会等待有数据可读,返回可读数量,失败为-1,避免一直循环占用CPU
            if ($running)
            curl_multi_select($master, $this->timeout);

            //读取返回的连接,并加入新的连接
            while ($done = curl_multi_info_read($master)) {

               //获取完成的句柄
               $ch = $done['handle'];
               //获取返回的请求信息
               $info = curl_getinfo($ch);
               //获取返回内容
               $output = curl_multi_getcontent($ch);
               //处理错误信息
               //if (curl_error($ch))  
               if ($done['result'] != CURLE_OK) 
               $info['error'] = curl_error($ch);

               //根据请求映射是哪个请求返回的信息,即请求数组中第i个请求
               $key = (int) $ch;
               $request = $this->requests[$this->requestMap[$key]];
               //发送返回信息到回调函数
               $callback = $request->callback;
               if (is_callable($callback)) {
                  //移除请求信息和请求映射
                  unset($this->requests[$this->requestMap[$key]]);
                  unset($this->requestMap[$key]);
                  $this->current_size--;
                  //回调函数
                  call_user_func($callback, $output, $info, $request);
               }
               //删除完成的句柄
               curl_multi_remove_handle($master, $done['handle']);

               //判断队列内的连接是否用完
               if (isset($this->requests[$i])) {
                  //重用之前完成的ch
                  $ch = $chs[$key];
                  //var_dump($ch);
                  $options = $this->get_options($this->requests[$i]);
                  curl_setopt_array($ch, $options);
                  //增加新的连接
                  curl_multi_add_handle($master, $ch);

                  //添加到request Maps,用于返回信息时根据handle找到相应连接
                  $key = (int) $ch;
                  $this->requestMap[$key] = $i;
                  $this->current_size++;
                  $i++;
               } 
            }

         } while ($this->current_size) ;
         curl_multi_close($master);
         return true;
      }

      //返回是否还有活动连接
      public function state() {
         return curl_multi_select($this->master, $this->timeout);
      }

      /**
      * Helper function to set up a new request by setting the appropriate options
      *
      * @access private
      * @param Request $request
      * @return array
      */
      private function get_options($request) {
         //获取类内选项设置
         $options = $this->__get('options');
         if (ini_get('safe_mode') == 'Off' || !ini_get('safe_mode')) {
            $options[CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION] = 1;
            $options[CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS] = 5;
         }

         //附加类内设置到请求选项中
         if ($request->options) {
            $options = $request->options + $options;
         }

         //获取类内head设置
         $headers = $this->__get('headers');

         //附加header
         if ($request->headers) {
            $headers = $request->headers + $headers;
         }

         // set the request URL
         $options[CURLOPT_URL] = $request->url;

         // posting data w/ this request?
         if ($request->post_data) {
            $options[CURLOPT_POST] = 1;
            $options[CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS] = $request->post_data;
         }
         if ($headers) {
            $options[CURLOPT_HEADER] = 0;
            $options[CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER] = $headers;
         }

         return $options;
      }

      /**
      * @return void
      */
      public function __destruct() {
         unset($this->window_size, $this->callback, $this->options, $this->headers, $this->requests);
      }

      Function test() {

         var_dump($this->requests);
      }
   }

使用方法:

<?php
   require("class/RollingCurl.php");
   function callback($response, $info, $request) {
      print_r($response);
      print_r($info);
      print_r($request);
   }
   $rc = new RollingCurl();
   $rc->window_size = 2;
   for ($i = 1; $i < 1000; $i++) {
      $url = "http://www.baidu.com/";
      $request = new RollingCurlRequest($url);
      $request->options = array(CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR => '/tmp/ck.cookie', CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE => '/tmp/ck.cookie');
      $request->headers = array('Referer: https://www.haiyun.me');
      $request->callback = 'callback';
      $rc->add($request);
   }
   $res = $rc->execute();
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  • opnfense: 谢谢博主!!!解决问题了!!!我之前一直以为内置的odhcp6就是唯一管理ipv6的方式
  • liyk: 这个方法获取的IPv6大概20分钟之后就会失效,默认路由先消失,然后Global IPV6再消失
  • 海运: 不好意思,没有。
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  • swsend: 大佬可以分享一下固件吗,谢谢。
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