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在Windows 2008R2下配置IIS以fastcgi方式运行php，安装DZ2.0后进入首页index.php不能重定向到forum.php，提示500服务器内部错误，直接输入forum.php和后台正常。
解决方法：
后台——管理中心——全局——域名设置——应用域名——在论坛处理输入当前域名，如https://www.haiyun.me

Cacti监控网卡流量默认以字节为单位，用thold插件监控报警还要将KB转换为Mbit，极不方便，可以新建数据转换模板在thold模板中调用。
管理界面—Graph Management——CDEFs——add——模板名称：
新建以下项目：

Item #1     Special Data Source: CURRENT_DATA_SOURCE     
Item #2     Custom String: 8     
Item #3     Operator: *     
Item #4     Custom String: 1024     
Item #5     Operator: /     
Item #6     Custom String: 1024     
Item #7     Operator: /

相当于当前数据*8/1024/1024，即字节—位—千位—兆位。

然后在Threshold监控模板中调用:

安装编译环境及组件：

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel \
libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel \
curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel patch unzip vim-enhanced
wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/mcrypt/files/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
./configure
make
make install
cd ../
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
tar zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.14
./configure
make
make install
cd ..
wget http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mhash/mhash/0.9.9.9/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
cd mhash-0.9.9.9
./configure
make
make install
cd ..
ldconfig
wget http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/MCrypt/2.6.8/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
cd mcrypt-2.6.8
./configure
make
make install
cd ../

Mysql安装：

wget http://ftp.jaist.ac.jp/pub/mysql/Downloads/MySQL-5.1/mysql-5.1.63.tar.gz
tar zxvf mysql-5.1.63.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.1.63
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql \
--without-debug \
--with-unix-socket-path=/tmp/mysql.sock \
--with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static \
--with-charset=utf8 \
--with-extra-charsets=gbk,gb2312 \
--with-big-tables \
--with-readline \
--enable-local-infile \
--enable-assembler \
--enable-thread-safe-client 
make
make install
cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig --level 3 mysqld on
useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin/mysql
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqldump /usr/bin/mysqldump
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/myisamchk /usr/bin/myisamchk
/etc/init.d/mysqld start
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password "password"
cd ../

PHP安装：

wget http://cn.php.net/distributions/php-5.2.17.tar.gz
wget http://php-fpm.org/downloads/php-5.2.17-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz
tar zxvf php-5.2.17.tar.gz
gzip -cd php-5.2.17-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz | patch -d php-5.2.17 -p1
cd php-5.2.17/            
wget --no-check-certificate https://raw.github.com/laruence/laruence.github.com/master/php-5.2-max-input-vars/php-5.2.17-max-input-vars.patch
patch -p1 < php-5.2.17-max-input-vars.patch
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php  \
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \
--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--disable-debug \
--enable-fastcgi \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-xml \
--enable-sockets \
--enable-zip \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--with-iconv-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-zlib \
--with-libxml-dir \
--with-mcrypt \
--with-gd \
--with-openssl \
--with-mhash \
--with-xmlrpc \
--with-curl 
make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
make install
cp php.ini-recommended /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
cp /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm /etc/init.d/
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm
sed -i '1a # chkconfig: 345 85 15' /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chkconfig --level 3 php-fpm on
/etc/init.d/php-fpm start
ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/php /usr/bin/php
ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/phpize /usr/bin/phpize
ln -s /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm /usr/bin/php-fpm
cd ../

Nginx安装：

wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcre/files/pcre/8.30/pcre-8.30.tar.gz
tar zxvf pcre-8.30.tar.gz 
cd pcre-8.30
./configure 
make
make install
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libpcre.so.1 /lib/libpcre.so.1
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libpcre.so.1.0.0 /lib/libpcre.so.1.0.0
cd ../
useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M www
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.0.15.tar.gz
tar zxvf nginx-1.0.15.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.0.15
./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
make 
make install

Apache基于模块化设计，编译完成后还可动态编译添加其它模块，此功能Apache编译时需添加--enable-so参数，1.x版本--enable-module=so。
查看已加载的模块：

#https://www.haiyun.me
/usr/local/httpd/bin/httpd -M

以编译添加expires模块为例：

cd /src/httpd/modules/metadata/ #进入源码模块目录
/usr/local/httpd/bin/apxs -c -i -a mod_expires.c #编译、安装、启用expires模块
/etc/init.d/httpd restart #重新启动httpd加载

安装编译环境及组件：

#https://www.haiyun.me
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel \
libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel \
curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel patch unzip vim-enhanced libtool-ltdl-devel libtool
wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/mcrypt/files/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
./configure
make
make install
cd ../
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
tar zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.14
./configure
make
make install
cd ../
wget http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mhash/mhash/0.9.9.9/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
cd mhash-0.9.9.9
./configure
make
make install
cd ../
ldconfig
wget http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/MCrypt/2.6.8/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
cd mcrypt-2.6.8
./configure
make
make install
cd ../

安装Apache2.22：

wget http://labs.renren.com/apache-mirror/httpd/httpd-2.2.22.tar.gz
tar zxvf httpd-2.2.22.tar.gz
cd httpd-2.2.22
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd --enable-so --enable-mods-shared=most
#动态编译大部分常用模块
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd \
--sysconfdir=/etc/httpd \
--enable-so \
--enable-ssl  \
--enable-rewrite \
--enable-expires \
--enable-headers \
--enable-deflate \
--with-mpm=worker
make
make install
cp /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/httpd
sed -i '1a # chkconfig: 345 85 15' /etc/init.d/httpd
/etc/init.d/httpd start
chkconfig --level 3 httpd on
cd ../

安装Mysql5.1.63：

wget http://ftp.jaist.ac.jp/pub/mysql/Downloads/MySQL-5.1/mysql-5.1.63.tar.gz
tar zxvf mysql-5.1.63.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.1.63
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql \
--without-debug \
--with-unix-socket-path=/tmp/mysql.sock \
--with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static \
--with-charset=utf8 \
--with-extra-charsets=gbk,gb2312 \
--with-big-tables \
--with-readline \
--enable-local-infile \
--enable-assembler \
--enable-thread-safe-client 
make
make install
cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig --level 3 mysqld on
useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin/mysql
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqldump /usr/bin/mysqldump
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/myisamchk /usr/bin/myisamchk
/etc/init.d/mysqld start
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password "password"
cd ../

安装PHP5.3.13：

wget http://cn.php.net/distributions/php-5.3.13.tar.gz
tar zxvf php-5.3.13.tar.gz
cd php-5.3.13
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php  \
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/httpd/bin/apxs \
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \
--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \
--disable-debug \
--with-iconv-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-zlib \
--with-libxml-dir \
--with-mcrypt \
--with-gd \
--with-openssl \
--with-mhash \
--with-xmlrpc \
--with-curl \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--enable-xml \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--enable-sockets \
--enable-zip 
make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
make install
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/php /usr/bin/php
ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/phpize /usr/bin/phpize
cd ../

配置Apache支持PHP程序：

cat >>/etc/httpd/httpd.conf <<EOF
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
AddType application/x-httpd-source-php .phps
EOF
sed -i 's/index.html/index.html index.php/g' /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
/etc/init.d/httpd restart

测试PHP：

cat >> /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/phpinfo.php <<EOF
<?php  
phpinfo();  
?> 
EOF