Apache/Httpd防DDOS/CC模块mod_evasive安装
发布时间:October 23, 2012 // 分类:Apache // No Comments
Apache模块mod_evasive利用Hash表储存相应的HTTP请求,利用设定规则判断是否拒绝对方的请求。
安装:
#https://www.haiyun.me
wget http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/mod_evasive_1.10.1.tar.gz
tar zxvf mod_evasive_1.10.1.tar.gz
cd mod_evasive/
apxs -i -a -c mod_evasive20.c
#编译、安装、并加载模块
配置mod_evasive:
<IfModule mod_evasive20.c>
DOSHashTableSize 3097 #表大小
DOSPageCount 2 #限制单位时间内同一IP请求同一网页次数
DOSSiteCount 10 #限制单位时间内同一IP请求网站次数
DOSPageInterval 1 #网页存取间隔
DOSSiteInterval 1 #网站存取间隔
DOSBlockingPeriod 10 #限制访问时间
DOSEmailNotify #疑似攻击时邮件通知
DOSSystemCommand "su - onovps -c iptables -I INPUT -s %s --dport 80 -j DROP"
#疑似攻击时用防火墙限制IP访问80端口
DOSLogDir "/var/log/ #日志目录
DOSWhiteList 127.0.0.1 #添加白名单
</IfModule>
重启Apache生效:
/etc/init.d/httpd restart
同时作者还提供了一个测试程序用以测试mod_evasive是否生效:
perl test.pl
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
HTTP/1.1 403 Forbidden
Netflow分析工具Nfsight安装
发布时间:October 23, 2012 // 分类:流量监控 // 2 Comments
Nfsight分为两部分,后端以Nfsen插件安装,前端以PHP显示分析图表。
安装Perl Mysql支持:
yum install perl-DBD-MySQL
后端Nfsen插件安装:
wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/nfsight/files/nfsight-beta-20110908.tgz
tar zxvf nfsight-beta-20110908.tgz
cd nfsight-beta-20110908/
cp backend/nfsight.pm /usr/local/nfsen/plugins/
mkdir /usr/local/nfsen/plugins/nfsight
chown -R apache:apache /usr/local/nfsen/plugins/nfsight
前端Web安装:
cp -r frontend/ /var/www/html/nfsight
chown -R apache:apache /var/www/html/nfsight
新建Mysql数据库Nfsight:
mysql -u root -p -e "create database ngsight;"
然后通过浏览器访问www.haiyun.me/nfsight/installer.php安装提示进行安装,最后将屏幕出现的配置信息添加到Nfsen配置文件。
@plugins = (
# profile # module
# [ '*', 'demoplugin' ],
[ 'live', 'PortTracker'],
[ '*', 'nfsight' ],
);
%PluginConf = (
nfsight => {
path => "/usr/local/nfsen/plugins/nfsight",
expiration => "180",
network => {
"192.168.1.0" => "24",
},
scanner_limit => "5",
print_int_scanner => "1",
print_ext_scanner => "1",
print_int_client => "1",
print_ext_client => "1",
print_int_server => "1",
print_ext_server => "1",
print_int_invalid => "1",
print_ext_invalid => "1",
sql_host => "localhost",
sql_port => "3306",
sql_user => "nfsight",
sql_pass => "nfsight",
sql_db => "nfsight",
},
);
重启Nfsen加载Nfsight插件:
/usr/local/nfsen/bin/nfsen reload
查看插件是否加载成功:
grep -i nfsight /var/log/messages
Oct 23 11:30:12 master nfsen[28085]: Loading plugin 'nfsight': Success
添加计划任务:
06 * * * * wget --no-check-certificate -q -O - http://management:aggregate@127.0.0.1/nfsight/aggregate.php
还有默认登录nfsight主界面或设置界面会联网检查是否有新版本,可通会有点慢,可禁用此功能。
cat /var/www/html/nfsight/config.php
"check_version"=> "0",
使用sFlowTrend监控XenServer服务器
发布时间:October 22, 2012 // 分类:虚拟化 // No Comments
服务器端安装Host sFlow Agent代理客户端,用作发送sFlow数据到sFlowTrend分析端,支持多种Windows/Linux/Uinx系统。
Host sFlow下载地址:http://host-sflow.sourceforge.net/
sFlowTrend下载地址:http://www.inmon.com/products/sFlowTrend.php
XenServer6可直接安装Host sFlow,XenServer5要先配置为Open vSwitch模式支持sFlow。
wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/host-sflow/REL-1_22/hsflowd_XenServer_56FP2-1.22.2-1.i386.rpm
rpm -ivh hsflowd_XenServer_56FP2-1.22.2-1.i386.rpm
配置Host sFlow:
cat /etc/hsflowd.conf
#https://www.haiyun.me
sflow {
DNSSD = off
polling = 20
sampling = 512
collector {
ip = 192.168.1.155
udpport = 6343
}
}
启动Host sFlow Agent:
/etc/init.d/hsflowd start
然后在sFlowTrend配置代理端,不久即可看到监控的数据:
分析XenServer虚拟交换机sFlow数据:
ovs-vsctl -- --id=@sflow create sflow agent=xenbr0 targe=\"192.168.1.155:6343\" header=128 sampling=512 polling=30 \
-- set bridge eth0 sflow=@sflow
XenServer5.6网络配置为虚拟交换机Open vSwitch模式并开启NetFlow输出
发布时间:October 22, 2012 // 分类:虚拟化 // No Comments
新安装的XenServer6默认为Open vSwitch,XenServer5.6默认为网桥模式,查看当前网络模式:
cat /etc/xensource/network.conf
openvswitch
更改网络为虚拟交换机Open vSwitch模式:
#https://www.haiyun.me
xe-switch-network-backend openvswitch
切换回网桥bridge模式:
xe-switch-network-backend bridge
配置虚拟交换机输出NetFlow数据到分析端,可参考:Linux下Nfsen和Nfdump配置Netflow分析端。
ovs-vsctl -- --id=@netflow create netflow targe=\"192.168.1.5:9995\" active_timeout=30 \
-- set bridge xenbr0 netflow=@netflow
输出sFlow数据:
ovs-vsctl -- --id=@sflow create sflow agent=eth1 targe=\"192.168.1.5:9995\" header=128 sampling=512 polling=30 \
-- set bridge xenbr0 sflow=@sflow
查看是否有NetFlow数据输出:
tcpdump -nn port 9995
tcpdump: WARNING: eth0: no IPv4 address assigned
tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v or -vv for full protocol decode
listening on eth0, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size 96 bytes
18:12:16.535132 IP 192.168.1.15.55104 > 192.168.1.3.9995: UDP, length 600
18:12:17.544569 IP 192.168.1.15.55104 > 192.168.1.3.9995: UDP, length 216
更改Netflow或sFlow参数:
ovs-vsctl set NetFlow xenbr0 targe=\"192.168.1.3:9995\"
ovs-vsctl list netflow/sflow
删除Netflow/sFlow:
ovs-vsctl remove bridge xenbr0 netflow/sflow <uuid>
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