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rndc可以对本地及远程DNS服务器进行管理、控制而不用重启BIND，配置如下：
1.生成rndc key，用于客户端与服务器进行交互验证：

rndc-confgen -a -u named #生成rndc-key并写入/etc/rndc.key文件

Bind服务器配置：

cat /etc/named.con
include "/etc/rndc.key"; #服务器调用rndc.key
controls {
       inet 0.0.0.0 port 953 #如只允许本地rndc管理填写127.0.0.1
               allow { 127.0.0.1; 192.168.1.3; } keys { "rndckey"; }; #允许通过rndc管理此DNS的IP、KEY
};

配置rndc客户端：

cat /etc/rndc.key
options {
        default-key "rndckey";
        default-server 192.168.1.2; #要管理的DNS地址，管理本地DNS为127.0.0.1
        default-port 953;
};
key "rndckey" {  #复制为rndc.key内容
    algorithm hmac-md5;
    secret "QERkt5B5BTsy3Zmg5wDzqw==";
};

如果有多台DNS服务器，定义不同的服务器及key：

server 192.168.1.3 {
       key "testkey";
};

server 192.168.1.2 {
       key "rndckey";
};

连接指定服务器：

rndc -s 192.168.1.2 status

rndc应用参数：

rndc status #显示DNS运行状态
rndc reload #重新加载配置文件
rndc reconfig #重新加载named.conf和新的域配置文件
rndc dumpdb #导出缓存到文件
rndc flush  #清空缓存

BIND下可通过nsupdate远程、本地动态更新域指向，无需重启BIND，即DDNS，相应域规则需配置allow-update权限。
直接允许指定IP更新：

#https://www.haiyun.me
allow-update { 8.8.8.8; };

或以密钥方式验证：

dnssec-keygen -a HMAC-MD5 -b 512 -n HOST ddns #生成密钥类型为HOST,主机名ddns
cat Kddns.+157+61025.key #查看生成的密钥,后续需添加到配置文件中
ddns. IN KEY 512 3 157 S/ZqoSgQB3OZ8M0Bm4rTFJp54zTEZoBqHLMjg/ljdCTH/8VTYMvxornk y0bCpuAC0VwHzX3Eq+2Fymw/L+iQdA==

添加到主配置：

key "ddns" {
        algorithm hmac-md5;
        secret "S/ZqoSgQB3OZ8M0Bm4rTFJp54zTEZoBqHLMjg/ljdCTH/8VTYMvxornk y0bCpuAC0VwHzX3Eq+2Fymw/L+iQdA==";
};
zone "www.haiyun.me" IN { #相应域授权
        type master;
        file "named.www.haiyun.me";
        allow-query { any; };
        update-policy {
        grant ddns name ddns.www.haiyun.me. A; #仅允许对ddns.www.haiyun.me A记录进行更改
        };

复制生成的公钥与私钥到执行更新的服务器，执行更新操作：

nsupdate -k Kddns.+157+61025.key
> server 184.164.141.188
> update delete ddns.www.haiyun.me
> update add ddns.www.haiyun.me 60 A 8.8.8.8
> send
> quit

新建脚本自动更新IP：

#!/bin/bash
while ture
do
interface=pppoe-wan
dnsserver=184.164.141.188
keyfile=/root/Kddns.+157+61025.key
keydir=/root/
domain=ddns.www.haiyun.me
ddnsip=ping -c 1 $domain|grep from|awk '{print $4}'|sed 's/:$//g'
ip=`ifconfig pppoe-wan|grep inet|awk -F"[ ]+|[:]" ' {print $4}'`
if [ $ddnsip == $ip ]
    echo "当前IP没有更改"
else
cd $keydir
echo "server $dnsserver"                       >  ddns
echo "update delete $domain A "               >>  ddns
echo "update add    $domain 600 A $ip"        >>  ddns
echo "send"                                   >>  ddns
nsupdate -k $keyfile -v ddns
fi
sleep 300
done

BIND可根据请求查询的源IP分配到不同的域规则，即智能DNS服务器。
下载运营商IP地址库，定义ACL，由于条目太多，可分别存为独立文件调用。
示例主DNS为：1.1.1.1，从DNS为2.2.2.2。

#https://www.haiyun.me
acl liantong{
    112.96.0.0/15;
};

生成key，用于同步时验证并解决不能全部同步的问题，

dnssec-keygen -a hmac-md5 -b 128 -n HOST one
dnssec-keygen -a hmac-md5 -b 128 -n HOST two
dnssec-keygen -a hmac-md5 -b 128 -n HOST three

主DNS配置：

key one
{
       algorithm hmac-md5;
       secret "hxCQkylFHbhzbPYo+CRWLA==";
};
key two
{
       algorithm hmac-md5;
       secret "T4Gf+E0+3Y+5uL3ylkQBSA==";
};

key three
{
       algorithm hmac-md5;
       secret "8q22D8M1c9QQKJLteC2bQQ==";
};
view "dianxin" {
server  2.2.2.2 { 
        keys { one; };
};
match-clients { dianxin; key one; !key two; !key three};
zone "." IN {
        type hint;
        file "named.ca";
};
zone "www.haiyun.me" IN {
        type master;
        file "dianxin.www.haiyun.me";
        allow-query { any; };
        notify yes;
        allow-transfer { key one; };
        };
};

view "liantong" {
server  2.2.2.2 {
        keys { two; };
};
match-clients { liantong; key two; !key one; !key three; };
zone "." IN {
        type hint;
        file "named.ca";
};
zone "www.haiyun.me" IN {
        type master;
        file "liantong.www.haiyun.me";
        allow-query { any; };
        notify yes;
        allow-transfer { key two; };
        };
};

view "other" {
server  2.2.2.2 {
        keys { three; };
};
match-clients { any; key three; !key one; !key two; };
zone "." IN {
        type hint;
        file "named.ca";
};
zone "www.haiyun.me" IN {
        type master;
        file "other.www.haiyun.me";
        allow-query { any; };
        notify yes;
        allow-transfer { key three; };
        };
};
include "/var/named/dianxin.acl";
include "/var/named/liantong.acl";

从DNS配置：

key one
{
       algorithm hmac-md5;
       secret "hxCQkylFHbhzbPYo+CRWLA==";
};
key two
{
       algorithm hmac-md5;
       secret "T4Gf+E0+3Y+5uL3ylkQBSA==";
};

key three
{
       algorithm hmac-md5;
       secret "8q22D8M1c9QQKJLteC2bQQ==";
};
view "dianxin" {
server  1.1.1.1 {
        keys { one; };
};
match-clients { dianxin; key one; !key two; !key three; };
zone "." IN {
        type hint;
        file "named.ca";
};
zone "www.haiyun.me" IN {
        type master;
        file "dianxin.www.haiyun.me";
        allow-query { any; };
        masters {1.1.1.1;};
        };
};

view "liantong" {
server  1.1.1.1 {
        keys { two; };
};
match-clients { liantong; key two; !key one; !key three; };
zone "." IN {
        type hint;
        file "named.ca";
};
zone "www.haiyun.me" IN {
        type master;
        file "liantong.www.haiyun.me";
        allow-query { any; };
        masters {1.1.1.1;};
        };
};

view "other" {
server  1.1.1.1 {
        keys { three; };
};
match-clients { any; key three; !key one; !key two; };
zone "." IN {
        type hint;
        file "named.ca";
};
zone "www.haiyun.me" IN {
        type master;
        file "other.www.haiyun.me";
        allow-query { any; };
        masters {1.1.1.1;};
        };
};
include "/var/named/dianxin.acl";
include "/var/named/liantong.acl";

定义多个域规则，分别转向不同的IP：

$TTL 600
@                       IN SOA   ns1.www.haiyun.me. domain.mail.www.haiyun.me. (
                        2012070401;
                        3H;
                        10M;
                        1W;
                        1H );
@      IN     NS     ns1.www.haiyun.me.
ns1     IN     A     184.164.141.188
www     IN     A     184.164.141.188

为不间断的提供DNS查询服务，自架DNS至少有两台服务器同时提供服务，一台设置为主DNS服务器，其它设置从DNS，自动从主DNS获取数据更新。
Master DNS配置：

#https://www.haiyun.me
zone "www.haiyun.me" IN {
        type master;
        file "named.www.haiyun.me";
        notify yes; #通知Slave更新
        allow-transfer { 184.164.141.188; }; #允许Slave获取信息
};

配置域规则略过，可参考：BIND安装配置。
Slave DNS配置：

zone　"www.haiyun.me" IN {
　　　　type　slave;
　　　　file　"named.www.haiyun.me";
　　　　masters { 184.164.141.188; };
};

从DNS要从主DNS获取域规则并写入，域规则存入目录需有named进程运行用户写入权限，默认为named。

chown -R named:named /var/named/

BIND主域名服务器安装配置参考：BIND DNS安装配置。
子域名管理授权即授权DNS管理二级域名，本例以web.www.haiyun.me为测试域名，BIND主配置文件添加域规则：

zone "web.haiyun.me" IN {
        type master;
        file "named.web.haiyun.me";
        allow-query { any; };
        allow-update { none; }; 
};

主域名规则下定义子域NS：

$TTL 600
@                       IN SOA   ns1.haiyun.me. root.mail.gmail.com. (
                        2012070401;
                        21600;
                        5400;
                        864000;
                        86400 );
@      IN     NS     ns1.haiyun.me.
ns1     IN     A     184.164.141.188
www     IN     A     184.164.141.188
web     IN      NS      ns.web.haiyun.me. #定义web.haiyun.me由ns.web.haiyun.me管理
ns.web  IN      A       184.164.141.188 #定义子域ns.web.haiyun.me所在服务器

然后新建web.haiyun.me域名规则：

$TTL 600
@                       IN SOA   ns.haiyun.me. root.mail.gmail.com. (
                        2012070401;
                        3H;
                        10M;
                        1W;
                        1D );
@      IN     NS     ns.web.haiyun.me.
ns     IN     A     184.164.141.188 #本子域NS地址要和主域定义的相同
www     IN     A     184.164.141.188

Ping测试：

ping www.web.haiyun.me
PING www.web.haiyun.me (184.164.141.188) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 184.164.141.188: icmp_seq=1 ttl=57 time=19.1 ms